Before

DMLS-printed titanium ankle and partial knee implant before deburring, showing visible surface roughness and build texture.
Surface metrology scan showing ~Sa 23 µin surface roughness on titanium implant prior to deburring and ultrapolishing.

After

Titanium ankle and partial knee implant after Bel Air ultrapolish process, showing reflective and smooth finish.
Surface metrology scan showing ~Sa 1 µin finish after high-energy deburring and ultrapolishing of titanium implant.

Objective

Develop a repeatable post-processing workflow to remove DMLS build lines and machining marks from a 3D-printed titanium ankle/partial knee component, then polish to a smooth, low-roughness, implant-grade surface finish suitable for medical use.

Part DescriptionAnkle and Partial Knee
IndustryMedical/Pharmaceutical, 3D Print Post-Processing – Metal
3D Printing Technology DMLS/SLM
MaterialTitanium
Process TypeDeburr, Polish, Ultrapolish
Equipment TypeHigh Energy, Multiple Technologies

Solution

Bel Air developed a high-energy finishing approach to remove DMLS surface roughness and achieve a smooth, low-Ra surface on the titanium implant geometry. Care was taken to preserve the part’s contoured form smoothing surface texture and blending layer-step artifacts.

Depending on production volume and finish requirements, Bel Air recommended either of two high-energy mass finishing methods capable of delivering controlled material refinement:

This approach enabled the implant to reach a uniform, polished surface suitable for medical handling and final inspection, while reducing or eliminating manual polishing steps and improving process repeatability.

If you are unsure what equipment and media you require to achieve your desired surface finish, then send us your part, and we will evaluate it and provide you with a metrology report.

To explore various achievable finishes, you can also request a comparative keychain sample showcasing a range of surface textures and polish levels.